The consistent histories formulation of the quantum theory of a closed
system with a pure initial state defines an infinite number of incomp
atible consistent sets, each of which gives a possible description of
the physics; We investigate the possibility of using the properties of
the Schmidt decomposition to define an algorithm which selects a sing
le, physically natural, consistent set. We explain the problems which
arise, set out some possible algorithms, and explain their properties
with the aid of simple models. Though the discussion is framed in the
language of the consistent histories approach, it is intended to highl
ight the difficulty in making any interpretation of quantum theory bas
ed on decoherence into a mathematically precise theory.