R. West et al., DENSE MEDIUM RADIATIVE-TRANSFER THEORY FOR 2 SCATTERING LAYERS WITH ARAYLEIGH DISTRIBUTION OF PARTICLE SIZES, IEEE transactions on geoscience and remote sensing, 31(2), 1993, pp. 426-437
Dense medium radiative transfer theory is applied to a three-layer mod
el consisting of two scattering layers overlying a homogeneous half sp
ace with a size distribution of particles in each layer. A model with
a distribution of sizes gives quite different results than those obtai
ned from a model with a single size. The size distribution is especial
ly important in the low frequency limit when scattering is strongly de
pendent on particle size. The size distribution and absorption charact
eristics also affect the extinction behavior as a function of fraction
al volume. Theoretical results are also compared with experimental dat
a. The sizes, permittivities, and densities used in the numerical illu
strations are typical values for snow.