This study was performed to determine the utility of routine axillary
radiography in postmastectomy patients. The records of 185 postmastect
omy patients who had undergone axillary radiography were retrospective
ly reviewed. Of 499 views obtained, only 10 (2%) were reported as abno
rmal. Only one of the 10 patients with abnormal studies had a demonstr
ated recurrence that corresponded to the mammographic finding. This pa
tient also had positive physical examination results at that time. Eig
ht of the 185 patients developed local recurrences, four of which were
in the axilla of the affected side. These four cases were all detecte
d at physical examination; two patients underwent relatively concurren
t axillary radiography. One of these two patients with abnormal physic
al examination results had a positive axillary view obtained in the sa
me month. The other of these two patients with abnormal physical exami
nation results had a negative axillary view obtained 3 months earlier.
The authors conclude that routine axillary radiography is not useful
in postmastectomy patients.