The pathogenesis as well as the genetic disposition to develop clinica
l symptoms in transmissible spongiform encephalopathies (e.g. Creutzfe
ldt-Jakob disease, scrapie, bovine spongiform encephalopathy) relate t
hese diseases to classical noninfectious amyloidoses (familial amyloid
otic polyneuropathy as an example) and to Alzheimer's disease. This is
not obvious to the nonexpert at first glance. This communication trie
s to elucidate this association, to reveal which immunochemical techni
ques have contributed their share.