H. Shinotoh et al., DOPAMINE D1 RECEPTORS IN PARKINSONS-DISEASE AND STRIATONIGRAL DEGENERATION - A POSITRON EMISSION TOMOGRAPHY STUDY, Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery and Psychiatry, 56(5), 1993, pp. 467-472
Striatal dopamine DI receptors were investigated in 11 patients with P
arkinson's disease (PD), five patients with striatonigral degeneration
(SND) and six age-matched controls by positron emission tomography an
d carbon-11 labelled SCH23390. The SND patients showed mean 12%, 21%,
and 31% declines in the ratios of radioactivity in the caudate, anteri
or putamen, and posterior putamen compared with that in the occipital
cortex. These ratios were not significantly altered in the PD patients
. The results may explain the different therapeutic responses to levad
opa between SND and PD patients, and this technique might prove useful
for their differentiation.