K. Sode et al., SUBZERO TEMPERATURE OPERATING BIOSENSOR UTILIZING AN ORGANIC-SOLVENT AND QUINOPROTEIN GLUCOSE-DEHYDROGENASE, Biotechnology and bioengineering, 42(2), 1993, pp. 251-254
A subzero temperature operating biosensor was constructed using immobi
lized quinoprotein glucose dehydrogenase (PQQGDH), glassy carbon elect
rode, soluble electron mediator (ferrocene monocarboxylic acid), and a
n organic solvent, ethylene glycol, as an antifreezing reagent. Using
this biosensor, glucose concentration can be determined even at -7-deg
rees-C. At this temperature, the response was 20% of that obtained at
20-degrees-C. This is the first study describing a subzero temperature
operating biosensor.