Multicolour near-infrared femtosecond experiments of a genetically mod
ified bacterial reaction centre show that the phase of two excited-sta
te vibrational modes is conserved for a period of picoseconds over a l
arge range of temperatures. The direct visualization of low-frequency
nuclear vibrations in this protein, which is embedded in its natural m
embrane, implicates coherent nuclear motion in the primary electron tr
ansfer reaction in functional reaction centres.