Rs. Beach et al., ENHANCED CURIE TEMPERATURES AND MAGNETOELASTIC DOMAINS IN DY LU SUPERLATTICES AND FILMS/, Physical review letters, 70(22), 1993, pp. 3502-3505
We have grown high quality superlattices of Dy with nonmagnetic Lu and
find that the 2.4% epitaxial compression nearly doubles the ferromagn
etic T(C) of Dy with little change in the Neel temperature. A helimagn
etic phase exists over a narrow temperature range. Below T(C) in super
lattices, 300 angstrom orthorhombic domains form despite epitaxial con
straints, each with a magnetostrictive distortion comparable to that o
f bulk Dy. For the thinnest intervening Lu layers, individual ferromag
netic Dy blocks have parallel alignment; the remaining samples show an
tiparallel alignment, coherent over many bilayer periods.