Hy. Hsieh et al., POWER PARTITION AND EMITTER SIZE OPTIMIZATION FOR BIPOLAR ECL CIRCUIT, IEEE journal of solid-state circuits, 28(5), 1993, pp. 548-552
This paper describes an automated approach for optimizing the performa
nce of bipolar ECL circuit. A quadratic equation representing an appro
ximate surface is used to express the circuit delay in terms of the po
wer partition and current densities in the current-switch and the emit
ter-follower stages. During the iteration of the optimization process,
the optimal obtained from the present approximate surface is used as
the new nominal point for the next iteration. As the nominal point con
verges to the optimal, the approximate surface converges to a section
of the real optimum surface. This methodology transforms the circuit o
ptimization into a multivariable optimization problem and is shown to
provide an optimum design with circuit analysis accuracy. The design c
onsiderations of high-performance ECL circuits are also discussed.