Iliotibial band syndrome is an overuse injury caused by repetitive fri
ction of the iliotibial band across the lateral femoral epicondyle. On
ce considered an injury indigenous to runners, it is now frequently be
ing seen in cyclists. The purpose of this paper is to identify iliotib
ial band syndrome as a significant problem in cyclists and to propose
both operative and nonoperative measures for treating cyclists. Nonope
rative measures specific to cyclists consist of bicycle adjustments an
d training modifications. These are adjunctive therapies to stretching
, icing, rest, and oral nonsteroidal antiinflammatory drugs. For cycli
sts requiring operative intervention, a new surgical technique for exc
ising or releasing the distal iliotibial band is presented. This techn
ique, used by the senior author (JCH) since 1984, involves excision of
an elliptical piece of the distal posterior band off the lateral femo
ral epicondyle.