Jr. Friedman, 5 TECHNIQUES FOR SINGLE TOOTH REPLACEMENT ON ENDOSSEOUS ROOT-FORM IMPLANTS, The Journal of prosthetic dentistry, 69(6), 1993, pp. 582-587
Internally hexed and threaded root-form implants provide the clinician
with many new treatment options for single tooth restorations. Couple
d with an interlocking hex on the abutment, they provide stability for
single tooth restorations while maintaining the options of screw or c
ement retention. Five techniques for fabricating single tooth restorat
ions are presented. Clinical and laboratory evaluations of implant ang
ulation, quantity and quality of the gingival tissues, and limitations
in vertical height are discussed in relation to design, abutment sele
ction, and laboratory procedures for each restoration. These technique
s permit design of each restoration to meet the unique anatomic, funct
ional and esthetic needs. Both screw-retained and cement-retained abut
ments and prostheses are discussed.