The seasonal variation in the total nitrogen content of the xylem sap
of the lower trunk section was investigated for two middle aged beech
tree stands in northern Hessen each containing 130 trees. In addition
seasonal changes in the percentage of nitrate in the total nitrogen co
ntent are described. The median values of the total nitrogen content o
f the xylem sap during the spring mobilization period reached 175 and
250 mg/l. During the summer about 35% of the total nitrogen in the xyl
em sap is in the form of nitrate. Finally, the distribution of NO3 in
the xylem sap along the trunk height was studied for two sample trees
for each of the four seasons (n = 8).