Mossbauer radiation was generated by synchrotron x rays for use in Mos
sbauer absorption and scattering spectroscopy. Like a conventional Mos
sbauer source, the synchrotron Mossbauer source (SMS) emits single-lin
e radiation of about natural linewidth, but in addition the emitted ra
diation is fully recoilless, highly directed, and of pure linear polar
ization. First Mossbauer transmission spectra were measured with commo
n resonance absorbers including stainless steel, iron, and Invar. Appl
ications of the SMS are discussed.