Laparoscopic cholecystectomy is now the most widely performed operativ
e procedure with an unmatched success. An unusual complication develop
ed in our practice. We report a case of haemobilia secondary to an art
erio-biliary fistula due to a monopolar diathermy burn. This unusual o
bservation emphasises the high risk of thermal injuries which are seri
ous, difficult to diagnose or manage and often unrecognised at the tim
e of the operation. A comprehensive review of the literature, up to De
cember 1995, revealed 6 other cases of haemobilia of various aetiologi
es, occurring after laparoscopic cholecystectomy.