Current controversies over religious orientation center on issues that
appear to be partially nonempirical, normative, and sociological. The
se issues, in other words, may be ideological. In exploring this possi
bility, the present study had different religious orientation types ev
aluate items from the Quest Scale. For a group with an intrinsic commi
tment, a number of items proved to be antireligious in their implicati
ons while one was proreligious. This intrinsic interpretation of Quest
also predicted relative mental health, including superior identity fo
rmation; and this was especially true for intrinsic subjects themselve
s. For no other type was the self-definition of Quest as robustly or a
s discriminatively linked to psychological well-being. The original Qu
est Scale was tied to poorer self-functioning. Overall, these data dem
onstrated the importance of measuring not just personal beliefs, but t
he personal meaning of those beliefs as well.