Using a polarisation-maintaining erbium-doped fibre near the zero disp
ersion wavelength and a bulk InGaAsP saturable absorber, the authors p
assively modelock a fibre laser to generate nearly transform-limited 3
20 fs pulses with 40 pJ energy. The laser produces a stable state of l
inear polarisation and the semiconductor, which acts both as a slow an
d fast saturable absorber, self-starts the laser.