T. Rasmussen et al., OPTIMUM CORE DESIGN FOR ERBIUM-DOPED INTEGRATED OPTICAL AMPLIFIERS INSILICA-ON-SILICON, Electronics Letters, 29(5), 1993, pp. 455-456
The gain an Er/P-doped integrated optical waveguide amplifier has been
calculated as a function of waveguide core design, pump power, and ba
ckground loss. The optimum core width varies from 2 to 3 mum for pump
powers close to the threshold for amplification up to 3-5 mum for high
gain operation.