2-ethoxycarbonyl-1-(trifluoromethyl)cyclohex-4-ene is prepared by the
cycloaddition of 1,1,1-trifluoro-2-methyl-2-butenoic acid ethyl ester
with 1,3-pentadiene. The dienophile is prepared by the reaction of CF3
C(O)CH3 with BrCH2C(O)OC2H5 in the presence of (C6H5)3Sb or (C6H5)3As.
An extension of this procedure to hexafluoroacetone has provided trif
luoro-2-hydroxy-2-(trifluoromethyl)-4-butanoic acid ethyl ester.