M. Lombardi et Th. Seligman, UNIVERSAL AND NONUNIVERSAL STATISTICAL PROPERTIES OF LEVELS AND INTENSITIES FOR CHAOTIC RYDBERG MOLECULES, Physical review. A, 47(5), 1993, pp. 3571-3586
We study Rydberg molecules taking into account the interaction between
the rotational motion of the nuclei and the radial motion of the elec
tron. This situation can be treated to a good approximation in quantum
mechanics by the multichannel quantum-defect method which in turn has
a well-defined classical limit. We are able to calculate very long se
quences of levels and the corresponding amplitudes of wave packets. Th
is allows us to study the statistical properties of both in detail. Ou
r interest focuses on aspects of ''quantum chaos'' that can be particu
larly well understood in this case. Our main result is that, in a comp
letely chaotic classical situation, where statistics of quantum-level
spacings follow the expected universal Gaussian-orthogonal-ensemble be
havior, and statistics of line intensities display the expected univer
sal Porter-Thomas behavior, nonuniversal properties are explicitly con
tained in correlations between intensities and spacings, determined by
the time needed for the classical system to mix on a length scale giv
en by the quantum wavelength.