Molecular-alignment effects in the transfer excitation of H-2 by high-
velocity heavy ions are studied using a two-step mechanism with amplit
udes evaluated from first-order perturbation theory. Two-electron tran
sfer excitation is treated as a result of two independent collision pr
ocesses (excitation and electron transfer). Cross sections for each on
e-electron subprocess as well as the combined two-electron process are
calculated as functions of the molecular-alignment angle. Within the
independent-electron approximation, the dynamic roles of electron exci
tation and transfer in conjunction with molecular alignment are explor
ed. While both excitation and transfer cross sections may strongly dep
end on molecular alignment, it is electron transfer that is largely re
sponsible for the molecular-alignment dependence in the transfer excit
ation process. Interpretation of some experimental observations based
on this model will also be discussed.