SPECTROSCOPIC (IR, NMR) CHARACTERIZATION OF WATER-SOLUBLE ORGANIC-SUBSTANCES EXTRACTED FROM STRAW, STRAW INCUBATED WITH PLEUROTUS-OSTREATUS, AND STRAW COMPOST
B. Greve et al., SPECTROSCOPIC (IR, NMR) CHARACTERIZATION OF WATER-SOLUBLE ORGANIC-SUBSTANCES EXTRACTED FROM STRAW, STRAW INCUBATED WITH PLEUROTUS-OSTREATUS, AND STRAW COMPOST, Zeitschrift fur Pflanzenernahrung und Bodenkunde, 156(2), 1993, pp. 103-108
Water extracts from fresh wheat and barley straw. straw incubated with
Pleurotus ostreatus, and straw compost were studied by IR, H-1 NMR, a
nd C-13 NMR spectroscopy. During incubation lignin was degraded, water
extractability increased, and water extracts were rich in polysacchar
ides. After composting solubility decreased and the water extracts wer
e rich in aromatic, methoxyl, and carboxyl C, but poor in O-alkyl C in
dicating that during composting mainly polysaccharides had been minera
lized. GPC revealed that water extracts from straw compost contained p
olysaccharides, peptides, C- and O-substituted aromatics, and alkyl co
mpounds.