On the basis of the Gaussian nonlocal pseudopotential scheme, modifica
tions of the structural and electronic properties of the indirect band
-gap semiconductor AlSb with respect to the variation of the lattice c
onstant are discussed. The results obtained for the valence and conduc
tion band edge charge densities of this material for the zinc blende p
hase as a function of atomic volume up to 30% are used to analyze the
bonding properties in AlSb. Trends in bonding are used to predict the
pressure-induced structural phase transitions in AlSb from the zinc bl
ende structure (N(c)=4) to the insulating rock-salt structure of NaCl
(N(c)=6) or to a white-Sn-like structure (N(c)=6). Analysis of the val
ence band edge charge densities as a function of volume shows that AlS
b transforms at high pressure to the beta-Sn phase, which is a free-el
ectron-like metal.