Cr. Huxtable et al., IDENTIFICATION OF GALEGINE, AN ISOPRENYL GUANIDINE, AS THE TOXIC PRINCIPLE OF SCHOENUS-ASPEROCARPUS (POISON SEDGE), Australian Veterinary Journal, 70(5), 1993, pp. 169-171
An isoprenyl guanidine, galegine, was isolated from the Western Austra
lian sedge Schoenus asperocarpus (Cyperaceae). Synthetic galegine was
shown to reproduce the clinical and pathological features of poisoning
by this plant. Preliminary results suggest that the massive thoracic
effusion observed in sedge poisoning is the result of a direct effect
on pulmonary vascular permeability.