Collecting duct carcinoma (CDC) is a recently recognised histological
variety of renal carcinoma (RC) considered to arise from the epitheliu
m of the collecting ducts. Diagnosis of this entity depends on well de
fined gross and microscopic criteria and is supported by a characteris
tic immunostaining pattern. The clinical features of these patients, t
he natural course of the disease and its response to treatment have no
t been clearly established. Between 1980 and 1990 we treated 12 patien
ts (median age 43 years, range 16-62) with collecting duct carcinoma o
f the kidney. In addition to being relatively young, each patient had
a strong family history of associated malignancies. Survival was short
(median 22 months) and 11 patients presented with locally advanced or
metastatic disease.