Throughout the 1980s, policymakers debated the merits of continuing de
regulation of the commercial airline industry. In this exploratory stu
dy, public opinion regarding the need for renewed government intervent
ion is analyzed. Particular attention is given to the roles that respo
ndent characteristics and local airline market conditions play. Opinio
ns about industry performance and the need for government intervention
are related to local market conditions and to perceptions of trends i
n airline safety. Findings indicate the majority of consumers favor ne
ither government intervention in the setting of air fares nor in deter
mining routes.