Immunological memory provides excellent protection against a wide vari
ety of different pathogens. Compared to the primary encounter with ant
igen, the secondary response is more rapid and effective. So much so,
that reexposure often goes unnoticed by the host. The specific nature
of memory implies that it is especially dependent on T and B cells, th
e cells of the immune system which recognize antigen; it follows that
the changes which occur in these cells during priming must account in
large part for the memory response. Here, we will summarize what is an
d what is not known about memory in the CD4 T-cell population.