The mechanism of the reaction CH(X2pi) + CH4 has been investigated by
ab initio molecular orbital calculations. Addition, insertion, and abs
traction-addition reaction paths have been examined by, in total, five
methods of approach. The addition reaction path has a rather high ene
rgy barrier. Our calculations have implied that the assumed insertion
reaction path does not seem to exist for the reaction CH + CH4, and a
two-step mechanism (abstraction-addition reaction path) was then propo
sed. For the abstraction-addition reaction, the reactants, transition
state, intermediates, and products were optimized at the HF/3-21G and
HF/6-31G levels, and vibrational frequencies were calculated at the H
F/3-21G level. Electronic correlation energy was estimated by means of
the Moller-Plesset perturbation theory and configuration interaction
method. The excited-state abstraction reaction was also studied in som
e detail.