The magnetic resonance (MR) imaging features of Brodie abscess have no
t yet been fully evaluated. Ten patients with Brodie abscess, eight of
long bone and two of vertebra, were studied with MR imaging. Long bon
e abscess had a characteristic ''target'' appearance with four layers:
(a) a center with low signal intensity on T1-weighted images and high
signal intensity on T2-weighted and STIR (short-inversion-time invers
ion recovery) images, (b) an inner ring isointense to muscle on T1-wei
ghted images and with high signal intensity on T2-weighted and STIR im
ages, (c) an outer ring hypointense on all images, and (d) a periphera
l halo hypointense on TI-weighted images. In six of eight cases, a sof
t-tissue mass was found. The two vertebral abscesses had a less specif
ic appearance, with low signal intensity on T1-weighted images and hig
h signal intensity on T2-weighted and STIR images. Only the peripheral
halo was clearly identified in both cases.