V. Eapen et al., EVIDENCE FOR AUTOSOMAL-DOMINANT TRANSMISSION IN TOURETTES-SYNDROME - UNITED-KINGDOM COHORT STUDY, British Journal of Psychiatry, 162, 1993, pp. 593-596
Complex segregation analyses were performed on families ascertained th
rough 40 unselected consecutive patients with Tourette's syndrome to e
xamine the hypothesis that its transmission is consistent with genetic
inheritance. Analyses were done using several diagnostic classificati
ons. All results were consistent with an autosomal dominant gene with
high penetrance. The penetrances ranged from 0.882 to 1.000 for males
and 0.452 to 0.980 for females, depending upon the specific classifica
tion scheme incorporated into the analyses.