J. Ezquerra et al., (S)-ETHYL 4,4-DIMETHYL PYROGLUTAMATE AS A NEW QUAT CHIRAL AUXILIARY IN ALDOL CONDENSATIONS, Tetrahedron : asymmetry, 8(5), 1997, pp. 669-671
Enolates I, derived from the N-propionyl derivative of the 'quat' chir
al auxiliary (S)-ethyl 4,4-dimethyl pyroglutamate 4 undergo highly ste
reoselective aldol reactions, which upon hydrolysis and removal of the
chiral auxiliary yields the (2R,3R)-3-hydroxy-2-methylpropionic acid
9 in homochiral form. Remarkably, the stereogenic center of 4 was not
affected during all the chemical transformations and it could be regen
erated after the process in 70% yield. (C) 1997 Elsevier Science Ltd.