NONMONOTONIC VARIATION OF SEAWATER SR-87 SR-86 ACROSS THE IVORIAN CHADIAN BOUNDARY (MISSISSIPPIAN, OSAGEAN) - EVIDENCE FROM MARINE CEMENTS WITHIN THE IRISH WAULSORTIAN LIMESTONE/
Tl. Douthit et al., NONMONOTONIC VARIATION OF SEAWATER SR-87 SR-86 ACROSS THE IVORIAN CHADIAN BOUNDARY (MISSISSIPPIAN, OSAGEAN) - EVIDENCE FROM MARINE CEMENTS WITHIN THE IRISH WAULSORTIAN LIMESTONE/, Journal of sedimentary petrology, 63(3), 1993, pp. 539-549
Detailed analysis of compositionally unaltered marine fibrous cements
(MFC) from a single core through the Mississippian Irish Waulsortian l
imestone indicates that the variation of seawater Sr-87/Sr-86 nonmonot
onic across the Ivorian-Chadian boundary. This nonmonotonic variation
has not been recognized by previous studies. Furthermore, marine cemen
ts yielded Sr-87/Sr-86 ratios lower than previously reported values fo
r the Ivorian-Chadian (Osagean). Marine fibrous cements are interprete
d to be compositionally unaltered on the basis of nonluminescent chara
cter and stable isotope(C, O) composition comparable to previous estim
ates of Mississippian marine calcite. The isotope chemistry (C, O, Sr)
and cathodoluminescent character of the marine fibrous cements theref
ore remained intact during their conversion from high-Mg calcite to lo
w-Mg calcite + microdolomite, a conversion that probably took place in
marine water during precipitation of Zone 1 calcite cement, the oldes
t non-MFC cement. High stratigraphic resolution was obtained by restri
cting the sample set to a single core, 429 m long, thereby eliminating
chronostratigraphic correlation errors. The MFC cements are pre-Arund
ian (based on previous study), and are interpreted to be in stratigrap
hic order and to be approximately the same age as the host limestones.
The core is estimated to represent about 9.8 million years of Waulsor
tian Limestone deposition. Sr-87/Sr-86 ratios of pristine MFC samples
range from a high of 0.707908 in the early Ivorian to a low of 0.70765
0 in the late Ivorian and mid-Chadian, with an early Chadian maximum a
t 0.707800. The maximum rate of change in seawater Sr-87/Sr-86 is -0.0
0012/Ma, comparable in magnitude to Tertiary values. Our data document
the presence of fine-scale seawater Sr-87/Sr-86 modulations for the I
vorian/Chadian, in contrast to the previously published monotonic seaw
ater Sr-87/Sr-86 curse for this interval, and emphasize the importance
of well characterized intraformational isotopic baselines.