In this study, we have used a liquid chromatography micropurification
system in combination with fast atom bombardment mass spectrometry (FA
B-MS) and N-terminal sequencing to characterize 3 calcitonin gene-rela
ted peptide (CGRP) immunoreactivities present in the rat spinal cord.
Full-length CGRP contributed to approximately 68% of the total immunor
eactive material, while approximately 23% consisted of 2 C-terminal fr
agments, CGRP(18-37) and CGRP(19-37). Synthetic C-terminal fragments o
f CGRP, e.g. CGRP(19-37), have been shown to antagonize CGRP effects i
n vitro. We show that such fragments exist in relatively substantial a
mounts in the rat spinal cord.