A new, more facile synthesis of oxazofurin, a structural analogue of t
iazofurin, selenazofurin and ribavirin, has been carried out by rhodiu
m catalyzed reaction of ethyl alpha-formyl-diazoacetate with 2,3,5-tri
-O-benzoyl-beta-D-ribofu-ranosyl cyanide. When evaluated against DNA a
nd RNA viruses, HIV-1 inclu-ded, oxazofurin was found inactive. It was
also ineffective in potentiating the anti-HIV activity of 2',3'-dideo
xyadenosine.