We present a case with cranial fasciitis in childhood and review the l
iterature. A 7-year-old boy presented with hard mass on the scalp. He
had sustained a bruise on the right temporal region about 2 years prev
iously. Ultrasonic examination and CT scanning revealed the ossifying
soft tissue mass in the right temporal scalp causing erosion and scall
oping of the outer table of the skull. At surgery the lesion was firml
y attached to the periosteum and the skull. The lesion was completely
excised and the lytic bone curettaged. The tumor was composed of immat
ure fibroblasts and diagnosed as cranial fasciitis in childhood. A bri
ef review of the literature is included emphasizing the need to invest
igate further this completely benign lesion that is frequently confuse
d with a malignant neoplasm.