L. Johann et al., DETECTION OF METALLIC IMPURITIES BY RESONANCE IONIZATION MASS-SPECTROMETRY (CORRECTED VERSION OF LA014), Analusis, 21(3), 1993, pp. 149-152
A resonant ionization mass spectrometer based on a quadrupole SIMS cou
pled to a tunable dye laser has been developed for the detection of tr
ace amounts of metallic impurities in semi conductor materials. The ap
propriate wavelength to ionize various metals with one color, one reso
nance (1 + 1) process has been determined. The detection limit of the
apparatus has been measured for chromium using different standards wit
h known concentrations of impurities and a value of 0.2 ppm has been f
ound. A study of different metals has shown that his result is nearly
independent of the matrix. A depth profile with this instrument is pre
sented for titanium in silicon.