New mastodon remains were collected in the Carchi Province, northern E
cuador. The levels from which the fauna was collected are referred to
the Late Pleistocene (Late Lujanian Mammal Age). On the basis of this
fossil material, we conclude that probably only one species of Haploma
stodon was present in Ecuador, most of tropical South America, and tem
perate southwestern Brazil. At the present state of knowledge we feel
it convenient to classify the different Haplomastodon demes of this fa
unal province as Haplomastodon ex gr. waringi (HOLLAND, 1920).