This study evaluates child, parent, and family factors related to pare
nts' heightened potential for child physical abuse. Mothers (n = 113)
of child psychiatric patients and nonpatients (ages 6-13) were classif
ied as being at low, moderate, or high risk for child abuse. Group com
parisons revealed that high-abuse-potential mothers reported greater c
hild externalizing and depressive symptoms, child rejection, personal
psychological dysfunction, stressful life events, and family problems,
but there were few differences in reports of parent management practi
ces or family violence. Child reports indicated a few group difference
s in child dysfunction and violence. The results are in accord with in
teractional models and extend prior research by elaborating possible c
orrelates of physical abuse.