C. Lever et al., THERMODYNAMIC STABILITY AND DRUG-BINDING PROPERTIES OF OLIGODEOXYRIBONUCLEOTIDE DUPLEXES CONTAINING 3-DEAZAADENINE - THYMINE BASE-PAIRS, Nucleic acids research, 21(8), 1993, pp. 1743-1746
We have used ultraviolet melting techniques to study the effect on sta
bility of incorporating the nucleoside analogue 2'-deoxy-3-deazaadenos
ine (d(3C)A) into the duplex 5'-d(CGCAATCG)-3'-d(GCGTTAGC). Our result
s demonstrate that the successive replacement of dA by d(3C)A increasi
ngly destabilises the duplex. The destabilising effect of this analogu
e is considerably enhanced as the pH is lowered and the results are co
nsistent with protonation of 3-deazaadenine (probably at N-1) contribu
ting to duplex destabilisation. Surprisingly, the incorporation of d(3
C)A does not significantly affect the binding of distamycin-A.