Using the in situ laser ablation deposition technique, we have grown t
hin superconducting films of the ''2212'' phase of the Bi compound (i.
e. Bi2Sr2Ca1Cu2O8+y). Depending upon the precise growth conditions, va
rious kinds of defects can be observed in such films : disturbed surfa
ce morphology, intergrowth of various phases and crystalline defects w
hich can degrade the transport properties of the films. The nature and
density of these defects in the films have been studied, and possible
ways to obtain defect free epitaxial BiSrCaCuO thin films are present
ed and discussed.