Ea. Krupinski et Pj. Lund, DIFFERENCES IN TIME TO INTERPRETATION FOR EVALUATION OF BONE RADIOGRAPHS WITH MONITOR AND FILM VIEWING, Academic radiology, 4(3), 1997, pp. 177-182
Rationale and Objectives. The authors evaluated how observers search h
ard-copy versus soft-copy images to determine why viewing times are lo
nger for images displayed on a monitor. Methods. Twenty-seven nonconse
cutive bone-trauma computed radiographs were collected from the routin
e emergency practice, Eye positions of three bone radiologists and thr
ee orthopedic surgeons were recorded as they searched images on a view
box and digital images at a workstation. Results. Overall viewing tim
e was longer for images displayed on a monitor, Time to first fixate a
lesion and true-negative dwell times were significantly longer with t
he monitor than with the film. Absolute numbers of clusters and dwell
times were greater for diagnostic image areas on the monitor than on t
he film. Twenty percent of the clusters for images viewed on the monit
or were on the image-processing menu, Conclusion. The amount and type
of information that is processed during search is different when image
s are viewed on a monitor rather than on film.