Rationale and Objectives. The authors have developed an automated comp
uterized technique for registering radionuclide lung scan images with
digital chest radiographs. Methods. Threshold analysis was used to con
struct contours around the high-activity regions of radionuclide venti
lation-perfusion images. Analogous contours were constructed around th
e lung regions of the corresponding digitized radiographs. Contour dim
ensions and anatomic landmark locations were then used to superimpose
the radiographic, ventilation, and perfusion images. Results. Evaluati
on of 25 sets of images indicated that the scheme provided adequate to
excellent registration in 91% of the pairwise combinations. Conclusio
n. This automated scheme for registering ventilation-perfusion images
with digital chest radiographs has the potential to aid radiologists i
n the interpretation of these images.