B. Rihter et al., REACTIONS OF ALKYNES AND CARBENE EQUIVALENTS WITH OXO(SALEN)CHROMIUM(V) COMPLEXES, Journal of the American Chemical Society, 115(10), 1993, pp. 3918-3924
Alkynes are oxidized by oxo(salen)chromium(V) triflate and related com
plexes 2 to form 1,2-diones. The oxidation of diphenylacetylene procee
ds by formation of an intermediate which reacts more rapidly with a se
cond equivalent of oxometal complex to form benzil. The intermediate i
s most likely a metallaoxetene or a related species, such as a metallo
carbene. Reactions of phosphorus or nitrile ylides with 2 proceed to f
orm carbonyl compounds (and phosphine oxide or nitrile) in a manner co
nsistent with participation of similar intermediates. The reactions ap
pear to be related mechanistically to alkene epoxidation by the same o
xometal complexes.