Application of hypersonic computational fluid dynamics models to low v
elocity vehicles is examined. Important modeling aspects such as chemi
cal kinetics, electronic excitation/de-excitation mechanisms, and exis
tence of equilibrium vs nonequilibrium conditions in the flow were exa
mined. Flowfield properties and in-band radiances in the wavelength re
gion of 0.25 mu in the vicinity of the stagnation streamline are given
for a hemisphere with a radius of 0.0762 m. Comparison with recent sh
ock tube data is also shown.