RAIRS AND TPD STUDY OF CO AND NO ON BETA-MO2C

The chemisorption of CO and NO on bulk beta-Mo2C was studied using ref lectance absorbance infrared spectroscopy (RAIRS) and thermal desorpti on measurements. The carbide foil substrate was cleaned in situ prior to each experiment by repeated annealing to 1400 K. Low coverage disso ciation of CO yields a weak recombinative thermal desorption feature a t approximately 1200 K and molecular desorption of CO occurs at 325 K for the lowest exposures studied. RAIRS results show that carbon monox ide on beta-Mo2C at 100 K is characterized by a single CO vibrational stretching frequency, typical of on-top adsorption, which increases fr om 2057 to 2072 cm(-1) as a function of increasing coverage. Preadsorp tion of oxygen leads to a broadening to higher frequencies but not to the appearance of any new absorbance bands. The vibrational spectrum f or adsorbed NO at 100 K displays a band at 1780 cm(-1) and a shoulder at 1820 cm(-1). RAIRS spectra acquired as a function of temperature we re used to monitor the decomposition of NO. Decomposition occurs over the 250-450 K range and results in high temperature CO and N-2 desorpt ion peaks. The results for the chemisorption of NO and CO on molybdenu m carbide are compared with literature data for the adsorption of thes e probe molecules on molybdenum and ruthenium surfaces. This compariso n is used to comment on the physical basis for the correspondence in c atalytic properties between early transition metal carbides and noble metal based catalysts. (C) 1997 Elsevier Science B.V.