Capacitor braking, a well-known low-loss braking method of induction m
achines, is described in connection with reluctance machines. To repre
sent the main features of capacitor braking of synchronous reluctance
motors, three dimensionless quantities are introduced: a frequency par
ameter, a reactance parameter and a resistance parameter. With the loa
d angle of the synchronous machine added, the result is a four-paramet
er description of the braking process. The theoretical values for spee
d range and braking torque are compared with the experimental results
of a 22 kW 4-pole test machine. Thanks to the large difference between
the d-axis and q-axis inductances of the special barrier rotor in the
test machine, a sufficiently broad braking speed range can be obtaine
d.