G. Comoretto et al., DOPPLER EXPERIMENTS WITH CASSINI RADIO SYSTEM, Nuovo cimento della Societa italiana di fisica. C, Geophysics and space physics, 15(6), 1992, pp. 1193-1198
The proposed K(a) band link on the Cassini orbiter can be used for ver
y accurate Doppler tracking. A two-way K(a) band coherent link, near o
pposition, or more complex schemes involving the X-band link also, can
virtually eliminate the noise due to interplanetary plasma, giving an
accuracy DELTAf/f better than, 10(-15) for time scales of (103 divide
d-by 10(4)) s. To achieve this accuracy, the other error sources, main
ly the tropospheric delay and the clock stability, must be accurately
controlled. This sensitivity will allow for the first time for a searc
h for gravitational waves of reasonable amplitude.