J. Fisher et al., ALCOHOLYSIS OF TITANIUM ALKOXIDES BY FLUOROALCOHOLS - SYNTHESIS, CHARACTERIZATION AND X-RAY CRYSTAL-STRUCTURE OF [TI(O-I-PR)2(OCH(CF3)2)2]2, Synthesis and reactivity in inorganic and metal-organic chemistry, 23(3), 1993, pp. 479-491
Reaction of 2 equiv. of hexafluoro-2-propanol in hexane with tetrakis-
isopropoxy titanium (IV) results in the formation of Ti(O-i-Pr)2[OCH(C
F3)2]2, a volatile complex which has been characterized by a number of
techniques, including X-ray crystallography [space group P2(1)/n; a =
9.786(3) angstrom, b = 18.393(6) angstrom, c = 10.755 angstrom, beta
= 103.64(1)-degrees, Z = 2]. The molecule adopts a dinuclear structure
in which oxygen atoms of isopropoxide ligands are asymmetrically brid
ging [1.900(2) and, 2 120(2) angstrom] between the titanium atoms. The
coordination geometry about the titanium atoms is roughly that of a t
rigonal bipyramid with the short interactions of the bridging alkoxide
s occupying equatorial positions and the longer interactions occupying
axial positions. The Ti-O distance [1.752(2) angstrom] of the termina
l isopropoxy ligand is significantly shorter than the Ti-O distances [
1.84(1) angstrom (avg)] of the terminal fluoroalkoxide ligands. NMR da
ta and mass spectral data suggest that this complex is monomeric both
in solution and in the gas phase.