Fifteen patients with Sjogren's syndrome without clinical evidence of
central nervous system disease were studied by MRI. Signal abnormaliti
es were observed in 9 (60%). They were always visible on T2-weighted i
mages as small punctate areas of high signal in the basal ganglia and
the white matter of the cerebral hemispheres. Abnormalities were less
frequently seen on T1-weighted images. Enlargement of cerebral sulci w
as observed in 6 cases. The specificity and significance of these abno
rmalities are discussed.