A large number of endomyocardial biopsies have been analysed from 1.97
8 patients clinically diagnosed as suffering from dilated cardiomyopat
hy. In 1.125 patients non-specific changes of a dilated, hypertrophied
myocardium were found consistent with a clinical diagnosis of dilated
cardiomyopathy. The most interesting group consisted of 676 patients
among which 549 cases showed clear evidence of myocarditis. The so-cal
led ''Dallas Criteria'' have been described in detail and categorised
into acute, active, on-going, resolving (healing) and resolved (healed
) phases. Categorization is important for therapeutic reasons. Morphol
ogical analysis performs the bases upon which other investigations can
be undertaken.