THERMODYNAMICS OF THE SYSTEMS OF THE PLATINUM METALS WITH OTHER TRANSITION-METALS .1. INTEGRAL DATA

Authors
Citation
H. Kleykamp, THERMODYNAMICS OF THE SYSTEMS OF THE PLATINUM METALS WITH OTHER TRANSITION-METALS .1. INTEGRAL DATA, Journal of nuclear materials, 201, 1993, pp. 193-217
Citations number
128
Categorie Soggetti
Nuclear Sciences & Tecnology","Metallurgy & Mining","Material Science
ISSN journal
00223115
Volume
201
Year of publication
1993
Pages
193 - 217
Database
ISI
SICI code
0022-3115(1993)201:<193:TOTSOT>2.0.ZU;2-X
Abstract
A critical assessment is presented of the integral thermodynamic data of about 190 intermetallic compounds of 62 binary systems of the plati num metals Ru, Rh, Pd, Os, Ir and Pt with other transition metals. The Gibbs energies of formation were obtained mainly from emf measurement s on galvanic cells or vapour pressure experiments by the Knudsen meth od. The enthalpies of formation were evaluated from calorimetric work. The compilations of the results as a function of the temperature incl ude graphs and numerical data. Empirical enthalpy of formation-entropy of formation correlations and calculations of the excess entropy cont ributions of the intermetallic compounds by use of their heat capaciti es at low temperatures are outlined. Relationships between enthalpies of formation and lattice contractions of different structure types of the compounds are given. The experimental results of the enthalpies of formation are compared with the quantities predicted by the Miedema m odel. The particularities of the actinides and the influence of differ ent crystal structures of the compounds are discussed.